How can I verify if an immigration consultant is properly bonded and registered with the California Secretary of State?

You can verify an immigration consultant's bond status online using the California Secretary of State's official search tool or by submitting a written request. This process confirms if they have met the state's minimum legal requirement to operate. Here's how to verify the bond and registration: Step 1: Gather Information Collect the full legal name of the immigration consultant and the name of their business. Having an address can also be helpful. Step 2: Visit the Secretary of State Website Go to the California Secretary of State's bizfileOnline portal. You can find the specific search tool for "Immigration Consultant" under the "Special Filings" category. The direct search page is usually found by searching for "California Secretary of State Special Filings Search." Step 3: Perform an Online Search Enter the consultant's name or business name into the search field. It is best to try searching for both the individual's name and the business name separately to be thorough. Step 4: Analyze the Results If the consultant is properly bonded, their name will appear in the search results. The listing should show a "Filing Type" of "Immigration Consultant" and a "Status" listed as "Active." This "Active" status confirms they have a current bond on file. If they do not appear or their status is "Expired" or "Terminated," they are not in compliance. Step 5: Submit a Written Request (Alternative) If you cannot find them online or want a physical copy of their filing, you can mail a written information request to the Secretary of State's Special Filings Unit. Include the consultant's name and any other identifying information you have. Important Details and Nuances: Under California Business and Professions Code Section 22443.1, immigration consultants must file a $100,000 bond with the Secretary of State. This bond is for your protection in case the consultant commits fraud or other unlawful acts. They must also provide you with a written contract clearly outlining all services and fees before accepting any payment. Warnings and Limitations: An active bond does not guarantee the quality or honesty of the consultant's work. It only confirms they have met the state's minimum financial security requirement. Most importantly, an immigration consultant is NOT an attorney. They are legally prohibited from providing legal advice, representing you in court, or making legal judgments on your case. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, or if you believe you have been harmed by a consultant, you should consult with a qualified California immigration attorney.