What are the legally valid reasons an insurance company can use to cancel my auto policy mid-term in California?
In California, an insurance company can only cancel your auto policy mid-term for very specific reasons after it has been in effect for 60 days. Here is how to verify if the cancellation of your policy is legally valid.
Step 1: Review your Notice of Cancellation.
Your insurer must send you a written notice that clearly states the reason for the cancellation and its effective date. By law, they must give you at least 20 days' advance notice for a cancellation. The only exception is cancellation for nonpayment of premium, which requires only 10 days' notice.
Step 2: Confirm if the cancellation is within the first 60 days of the policy.
During the first 60 days of a new policy, an insurer can cancel for almost any reason that is not illegal, such as discrimination. This is considered an initial underwriting period.
Step 3: Verify the reason for cancellation if your policy is over 60 days old.
According to California Insurance Code Section 661, after your policy has been active for 60 days, it can only be canceled mid-term for one of the following reasons:
- Nonpayment of your premium.
- Fraud or a significant, intentional misrepresentation you made when applying for the policy.
- The suspension or revocation of the driver’s license or motor vehicle registration of you or any other person who regularly drives your vehicle.
Step 4: File a complaint if the reason is not legally valid.
If your policy is more than 60 days old and the reason for cancellation is not one of the three listed above, the action may be illegal. You should file a Request for Assistance with the California Department of Insurance (CDI). You can do this on their website at insurance.ca.gov or by calling their consumer hotline.
Important considerations: This guidance applies to mid-term cancellations, not non-renewals. A non-renewal occurs when the insurer decides not to continue your coverage at the end of your policy term. The rules for non-renewal are different and allow the insurer more flexibility.
Note: Never ignore a cancellation notice. Driving without insurance in California is illegal and exposes you to significant financial risk. Even if you plan to dispute the cancellation, you must secure new coverage immediately to avoid a lapse.
This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney.
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This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered as legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal matters.
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Updated: August 13, 2025
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