What are the step-by-step requirements for an undocumented immigrant to obtain a driver's license under California's AB 60 law?
Under California's AB 60 law, you can obtain a driver's license regardless of your immigration status by providing the DMV with proof of your identity and California residency. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Gather Your Documents
You must collect documents that prove your identity and that you live in California. For identity, you can use a valid, unexpired foreign passport or a consular identification card. For residency, you can use documents like a rental agreement, utility bill, or bank statement with your California address. The DMV has a full list of acceptable documents on its website (dmv.ca.gov).
Step 2: Complete the Application and Schedule an Appointment
Fill out the Driver's License & ID Card Application (form DL 44) online before your visit. After completing the form, you will be prompted to schedule an appointment at a local DMV office. Making an appointment is highly recommended to avoid long wait times.
Step 3: Attend Your DMV Appointment
At your appointment, you will submit your documents for review, pay the application fee, take a vision exam, provide a thumbprint, and have your photograph taken. The application and fee are valid for 12 months and give you three attempts to pass both the knowledge and driving tests.
Step 4: Pass the Knowledge Test
You must pass a written knowledge test based on the California Driver's Handbook. The test is available in multiple languages. If you pass, you will be issued an instruction permit, which allows you to practice driving with a licensed adult in the car.
Step 5: Pass the Behind-the-Wheel Driving Test
After you have practiced driving, you must schedule and pass a behind-the-wheel driving test. You must bring a vehicle that is properly registered and insured to the test. Once you pass, the DMV will mail your official AB 60 driver's license to you.
Important details and nuances:
The license will have a visible marking that says "Federal Limits Apply," meaning it cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding a plane or entering a federal building. You must also have proof of financial responsibility (car insurance) to legally drive in California.
Warnings and limitations:
State law protects your information; the DMV cannot share your information with immigration authorities unless required by a court order. Never provide fraudulent documents, as this can lead to serious legal consequences, including criminal charges and deportation.
This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney.
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Disclaimer:
This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered as legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal matters.
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Updated: August 13, 2025
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