What documents do I need to gather before applying for spousal Social Security benefits in California?

To apply for spousal Social Security benefits, you will need to gather original documents that prove your identity, your spouse's work history, and the validity of your marriage under California law. Here are the steps to collect the necessary documents: Step 1: Gather Proof of Your Identity Collect your original birth certificate or proof of U.S. citizenship. If you were not born in the U.S., you will need proof of your lawful alien status. If you need a certified copy of your California birth certificate, you can request one from the California Department of Public Health or the county recorder's office in your birth county, as authorized by California Health and Safety Code Section 103526. Step 2: Obtain Proof of Your Marriage You must provide your original marriage certificate. To be valid under California Family Code Section 300, a marriage requires the consent of both parties, a license, and solemnization. If you do not have the original, you can order a certified copy from the county recorder’s office where your marriage license was issued. Step 3: Collect Your Spouse's Information You will need your spouse's Social Security number and their date and place of birth. If you are applying for survivor benefits, you must also provide a certified copy of their death certificate, which is also available from the county recorder's office. Step 4: Prepare Your Financial Information The Social Security Administration (SSA) will need your bank's routing number and your account number for direct deposit. Having a check or a bank statement on hand will be helpful. Important considerations: The SSA requires original documents or certified copies issued by the official agency. They will not accept photocopies. If you are applying as a divorced spouse, your marriage must have lasted at least 10 years, and you will need to provide your final divorce decree in addition to your marriage certificate. Note: Social Security is a federal program. While California Family Code Section 297.5 grants registered domestic partners many of the same rights as spouses under state law, the SSA generally does not recognize domestic partnerships for the purpose of spousal or survivor benefits. Benefits are typically based on a legally valid marriage. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, such as questions about the validity of a marriage or eligibility as a divorced spouse, consult with a qualified California attorney.