What is the process for a lawfully present immigrant in California to apply for health insurance through Covered California?
Lawfully present immigrants in California can apply for and purchase health insurance through Covered California, the state's official health insurance marketplace. The process requires submitting an online application with documents proving your identity, lawful presence, and income.
Here is the step-by-step process for applying:
Step 1: Determine Your Enrollment Period
You can apply during the annual Open Enrollment period, which typically runs from November 1 to January 31. You may also qualify for a Special Enrollment Period if you have experienced a qualifying life event, such as moving to California, losing other health coverage, getting married, or having a baby. You must apply within 60 days of the qualifying event.
Step 2: Collect Your Documents
Gather documents for every household member applying. You will need proof of lawful presence (e.g., Permanent Resident Card, Employment Authorization Document, I-94 Arrival/Departure Record), proof of income (e.g., pay stubs, tax returns), proof of California residency (e.g., utility bill), and Social Security numbers if you have them.
Step 3: Start the Application
Go to the official website at www.coveredca.com to start an online application. If you need help, you can use the "Find Help" feature on the website to locate a certified insurance agent or enroller who can provide free assistance in your language.
Step 4: Complete and Submit Your Application
The application will ask for information about your household, income, and immigration status. Answer all questions accurately. You may be required to upload copies of your immigration and income documents to verify your information.
Step 5: Review Eligibility and Choose a Plan
After you submit the application, Covered California will determine your eligibility for financial help, such as premium tax credits. You will then see a list of available health insurance plans. Compare the costs and benefits of each plan to find the best fit for your needs.
Important Details:
Your immigration information is used only to determine eligibility for health coverage and will be kept private and secure. Applying for or using Covered California benefits is not considered under the "public charge" rule and will not harm your immigration status. If your income is low, your application will also be screened for eligibility for Medi-Cal (California's Medicaid program).
Warnings and Limitations:
You must report your income accurately to receive the correct amount of financial assistance. Failing to pay your first month's premium will prevent your coverage from starting. Be aware of application deadlines, as missing them may mean you have to wait until the next Open Enrollment period.
This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, such as those involving an uncertain immigration status, you should consult with a qualified California attorney or an accredited immigration representative.
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Disclaimer:
This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered as legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal matters.
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Updated: August 13, 2025
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