What steps must I take immediately after being bitten by a dog in California to preserve my legal rights?

To preserve your legal rights after a dog bite in California, you must immediately seek medical care, report the incident to local authorities, and collect key evidence about the dog and its owner. Here are the essential steps to take: Step 1: Seek Immediate Medical Attention Your health is the top priority. Go to an urgent care clinic or emergency room, even if the wound seems minor, to prevent infection and create an official record of your injuries. This medical report is critical evidence. Keep copies of all medical bills and reports. Step 2: Report the Bite to Animal Control You are legally required to report the bite to your local health department, which is usually your city or county animal control agency (California Health and Safety Code § 121590). This creates an official, independent report of the incident that can be used to support your claim. Call them as soon as possible after the incident. Step 3: Identify the Dog and its Owner Get the owner's full name, address, and phone number. Ask for their homeowner's or renter's insurance information, as this policy often covers dog bite claims. If the owner is uncooperative, take a photo of the dog and owner, and note their vehicle license plate number if they leave in a car. Step 4: Document Everything Use your phone to take clear pictures of your injuries right after the bite and throughout the healing process. Also, photograph the location where the attack occurred and any torn clothing or property damage. Write down a detailed account of exactly what happened while it is fresh in your memory. Step 5: Gather Witness Information If anyone saw the attack, get their full name and contact information. Independent witness statements are powerful evidence and can confirm the details of your account. Important Considerations: California is a "strict liability" state for dog bites (Civil Code § 3342). This means the dog's owner is liable for your injuries even if the dog had never been vicious or bitten anyone before. You generally have two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit (Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1). Note: Do not provide a recorded statement to the dog owner's insurance company or sign any settlement documents without first obtaining legal advice. Your right to fair compensation could be compromised. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney.