How do I pay court-ordered fines, fees, and restitution in a California criminal case?

You pay court-ordered financial obligations through the county's collections department after receiving a formal notice. You can typically pay online, by mail, by phone, or in person, and you can request a payment plan if you cannot pay the full amount at once. Here are the steps to pay your court-ordered debt: Step 1: Review Your Sentencing Order Immediately after your sentencing hearing, obtain a copy of the court's "minute order" from the court clerk. This official document lists every fine, fee, and restitution amount you are required to pay. This is your primary record of what you owe. Step 2: Wait for a Notice from the Collections Agency The court clerk will forward your case to the county's designated collections agency, often called the Department of Revenue Recovery or a similar name. Within 30 to 60 days, this agency will mail you a formal bill or statement that includes a unique account number, the total amount due, and specific instructions for payment. Step 3: Make Your Payment Follow the instructions on the notice you receive. Most counties allow you to pay online through a web portal, by mailing a check or money order, or by paying in person at the collections office. Crucially, always include your court case number or the specific account number from the notice with your payment to ensure it is credited correctly. Step 4: Request a Payment Plan or Hearing If Needed If you cannot afford to pay the full amount, contact the collections agency immediately to request a formal payment plan. If you dispute your ability to pay the required amount, you have the right to file a request with the court for an "ability to pay" hearing. The court can then assess your financial situation and may adjust your payment schedule or waive certain fees (but not victim restitution). Important Details: Payments are prioritized, with victim restitution being the most important. If you are on probation, your probation officer will monitor your compliance with the payment order. Warnings and Limitations: Failure to pay as ordered can result in a probation violation, wage garnishment, or a lien on your property. Do not ignore notices from the court or the county collections agency. While the court may waive certain court-imposed fees based on inability to pay, it cannot waive mandatory fines or victim restitution. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, especially if you are facing a probation violation or need to request an ability to pay hearing, you should consult with a qualified California attorney.