How does an asylum seeker apply for state benefits like Medi-Cal or CalFresh while their case is pending?

Asylum seekers with a pending case can apply for state-funded benefits like Medi-Cal and the California Food Assistance Program (CFAP) by providing proof of their pending asylum status to their local county social services agency. Here is how to apply: Step 1: Gather Your Documents Collect proof of your pending asylum application. The most important document is your I-797C Notice of Action from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which confirms they received your Form I-589 asylum application. Also gather a photo ID (like a passport), proof of your California address (like a utility bill or rental agreement), and documents showing any income you have. Step 2: Find Your Local County Office Benefits are administered by your county. You can apply through your county's social services or human services agency. To find your local office or apply online, visit the statewide portal at BenefitsCal.com. Step 3: Submit One Application for All Programs Fill out the application for benefits, which typically covers Medi-Cal and CalFresh (food assistance) together. You can submit it online through BenefitsCal.com, mail a paper application to your county office, or deliver it in person. The application will ask for your immigration status; you should indicate you are an asylum applicant. Step 4: Complete Your Interview After you submit your application, the county will contact you to schedule an interview, which is usually done over the phone. During the interview, a caseworker will review your information and documents. Be prepared to provide a copy of your I-797C receipt notice. Important details and nuances: As an asylum applicant, you are considered "Permanently Residing Under Color of Law" (PRUCOL) for state benefit purposes. You are eligible for state-funded, full-scope Medi-Cal. For food assistance, you will likely be enrolled in the California Food Assistance Program (CFAP), which is the state-funded version of CalFresh, as federal rules often exclude asylum seekers. Warnings and limitations: Eligibility depends on meeting California's income and resource limits. Some county workers may be unfamiliar with the specific rules for asylum seekers, so be persistent and ready to show your I-797C receipt notice. Receiving these benefits will not harm your asylum case, as asylum applicants are exempt from the public charge rule. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney.