What are the procedures for handling a claim when I am hit by an out-of-state driver in California?
When an out-of-state driver hits you in California, you can handle the claim and file a lawsuit in California. The process is similar to a standard claim, but involves dealing with an out-of-state insurance company.
Here are the steps to handle your claim:
Step 1: Document the Scene
Immediately call 911. Obtain a police report and collect the other driver’s full name, address, driver's license number, and insurance policy information. Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries.
Step 2: Report the Accident to Your Insurer
Notify your own insurance company about the accident as soon as possible, even if you were not at fault. Provide them with all the information you collected about the out-of-state driver.
Step 3: File a Claim with the At-Fault Driver's Insurer
You will file a third-party claim directly with the other driver's insurance company. Although the insurer is based out-of-state, they must adhere to California's fair claims practices because the accident occurred here.
Step 4: Use Your Own Insurance if Needed
If the at-fault driver is uninsured or their policy limits are too low to cover your damages, you may file a claim under your own Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, as outlined in California Insurance Code Section 11580.2.
Step 5: File a Lawsuit in California if Negotiations Fail
If you cannot reach a fair settlement, you can sue the out-of-state driver in a California court. Under California's "long-arm statute" (CCP 410.10), our courts have jurisdiction because the accident happened here. You have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (CCP 335.1).
Important Considerations:
Dealing with an out-of-state insurer may be slower, as they may be unfamiliar with California-specific regulations. Keep detailed records of all communications, medical bills, and lost wages. The other driver's home state may have lower minimum insurance requirements, which makes your own UIM coverage very important.
Note:
Serving a lawsuit on an out-of-state resident is a more complex legal process than serving a California resident. Delays and procedural hurdles are common, making legal assistance highly valuable.
This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, especially those involving significant injuries or uncooperative insurers, you should consult with a qualified California attorney.
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Disclaimer:
This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered as legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal matters.
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Updated: August 13, 2025
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