What steps should I take if a California landlord threatens to report me to ICE for requesting repairs?

A landlord cannot legally threaten to report you to ICE for requesting repairs in California. This action is a form of illegal retaliation and harassment, and you have legal protections regardless of your immigration status. Here are the steps you should take to protect yourself: Step 1: Document the Threat Immediately Write down exactly what happened. Include the date, time, and location of the threat. Detail what the landlord said, who was present, and what led to the conversation. If the threat was made via text message, email, or voicemail, save a copy in a safe place. Also, keep copies of your original repair requests. Step 2: File a Complaint with the Civil Rights Department (CRD) California law explicitly prohibits landlords from using a tenant's perceived immigration status as a threat. You can file a complaint against your landlord with the California Civil Rights Department. You have three years from the date of the threat to file. You can start the process online at calcivilrights.ca.gov or by calling their office. Step 3: Contact a Local Tenant Rights Organization Search for a local tenants' union or a non-profit legal aid society in your area. Organizations like Tenants Together or the Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles can provide free or low-cost legal advice, help you understand your rights, and guide you on how to respond to your landlord. Step 4: Continue to Pay Your Rent Do not stop paying rent, as this could give your landlord a separate, legal reason to start eviction proceedings. Pay your rent on time and in full, and keep records of your payments, such as receipts or canceled checks. Important Details and Nuances: Under California Civil Code section 1942.5, it is illegal for a landlord to retaliate against you for exercising a legal right, such as requesting necessary repairs. A threat to contact ICE is considered a severe form of prohibited retaliation and can result in penalties against the landlord. Warnings and Limitations: This situation is serious and can be very stressful. While the law is on your side, the process of holding the landlord accountable can take time. Your landlord may try to find other reasons to evict you, so it is critical to follow your lease terms carefully and have all your documentation in order. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney who specializes in tenant or immigration law.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only and should not be considered as legal advice. Please consult with a qualified attorney for specific legal matters.
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Updated: August 13, 2025
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