How do I file a housing discrimination complaint against a landlord, seller, or real estate agent in California?

To file a housing discrimination complaint in California, you must gather evidence of the discrimination and file a formal complaint with the state's Civil Rights Department (CRD) within one year of the incident. Here is how to file a complaint: Step 1: Gather Your Evidence Collect all documents related to the discrimination. This includes emails, text messages, rental applications, advertisements, and lease agreements. Write down a detailed timeline of events, including dates, times, locations, and the names of any witnesses. The more specific your records are, the stronger your case will be. Step 2: Contact the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) The CRD is the state agency that investigates housing discrimination complaints under the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). You can start the process by visiting their website at calcivilrights.ca.gov or by calling them. They provide free assistance and language services. Step 3: File an Official Complaint You must file your complaint within one year of the last discriminatory act. You can file by creating an account on the CRD website, submitting a complaint form by mail, or initiating the process over the phone. Filing a complaint with the CRD is free of charge. Step 4: Participate in the Investigation Once you file, the CRD will review your complaint and may open an investigation. An investigator will contact you, the landlord or seller, and any witnesses. Be prepared to provide your evidence and answer questions. The CRD may also offer free mediation to help you and the other party resolve the issue. Important Details and Nuances California law protects you from housing discrimination based on many protected classes, including race, color, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, source of income, disability, and familial status (having children). This applies to landlords, property managers, real estate agents, and sellers. Warnings and Limitations The one-year deadline to file a complaint with the CRD is very strict. If you miss this deadline, you may lose your right to have the state investigate your claim. While the CRD investigates, you can also request a "right-to-sue" notice, which allows you to file a private lawsuit in court. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations or to discuss filing a private lawsuit under laws like the Unruh Civil Rights Act, you should consult with a qualified California attorney.