How do I properly document the scene of a car accident in California for a potential injury claim?

To properly document a car accident scene in California, you must safely gather immediate evidence, exchange information with all involved parties, and file official reports with law enforcement and the DMV. This documentation is the foundation for a potential personal injury claim. Here are the steps to properly document the scene: Step 1: Prioritize Safety and Call 911 Your first priority is safety. If possible, move your vehicle out of traffic to a safe location. Check on yourself and your passengers for injuries, then check on the occupants of the other vehicle(s). Call 911 immediately to report the accident and request police and medical assistance. Under California Vehicle Code 20001, you have a duty to stop and render aid at any accident involving an injury. Step 2: Take Extensive Photographs and Videos Use your smartphone to capture as much evidence as you can. Take wide-angle shots of the entire scene, including vehicle positions, and close-up shots of all vehicle damage. Photograph license plates, skid marks, debris on the road, traffic signs or signals, and any visible injuries you or your passengers sustained. Step 3: Exchange and Collect Information Politely exchange information with the other driver(s). You need their full name, address, phone number, driver’s license number, insurance company name, and policy number. Write down the make, model, color, and license plate number of all vehicles involved. Do not discuss who was at fault. Step 4: Identify Witnesses If there are any witnesses, ask for their names and contact information. Independent witness testimony can be extremely valuable to your claim, as they provide an unbiased account of what happened. Step 5: File an Official Report with the DMV Even if the police file a report, California law requires you to file your own report. You must submit a Traffic Accident Report SR-1 form to the DMV within 10 days if the collision resulted in any injury, death, or more than $1,000 in property damage. You can find this form on the California DMV website. Important considerations: The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit in California is generally two years from the date of the injury, as stated in California Code of Civil Procedure Section 335.1. It is critical to preserve evidence and act within these deadlines. Note: Do not admit fault at the scene or when speaking to an insurance adjuster. Stick to the facts you know. Be wary of providing a recorded statement to an insurance company before you fully understand the extent of your injuries and legal rights. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, consult with a qualified California attorney.