What are the procedures for an immigrant victim of human trafficking to access state-funded services and legal aid in California?

Immigrant victims of human trafficking can access state-funded services and legal aid by obtaining an eligibility letter from a designated social services agency or an endorsement from law enforcement. This certification unlocks access to California's specialized victim assistance programs. Here are the steps to access these services: Step 1: Contact a Trafficking Hotline or Service Provider For immediate safety and help, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or contact a local California trafficking victim service provider. These organizations provide crisis support and will guide you through the official process without notifying law enforcement unless you wish them to. Step 2: Obtain an Eligibility Letter To access state benefits under the Human Trafficking Victim Assistance Program (Welfare and Institutions Code § 18945), you must get an eligibility letter. A state-funded, non-profit trafficking victim service provider can issue this letter after confirming you are a victim of human trafficking. You do not need a police report to get this letter. Step 3: Apply for State-Funded Programs With your eligibility letter, your service provider will help you apply for benefits through the Trafficking and Crime Victim Assistance Program (TCVAP). This program can provide cash aid, food benefits, and Medi-Cal. Applications are submitted to your county social services agency. Step 4: Request Law Enforcement Endorsement for Immigration Relief If you plan to apply for a federal T-Visa, you will need a law enforcement agency endorsement. You or your attorney can request this by submitting Form I-914, Supplement B to a local, state, or federal law enforcement agency. Under Penal Code § 236.5, California state and local agencies must respond to this request within 15 business days. Step 5: Connect with Free Legal Aid Your victim service provider will refer you to free legal aid organizations. These attorneys specialize in helping trafficking victims with T-Visa applications, vacating trafficking-related criminal records, and other legal matters. Important Details and Nuances You can access these state services regardless of your immigration status. The eligibility letter (Step 2) is for state benefits, while the law enforcement endorsement (Step 4) is primarily for federal immigration relief. Minors may be served through the Commercially Sexually Exploited Children (CSEC) Program, which involves county child welfare agencies. Warnings and Limitations This process can be complex and emotionally draining. It is crucial to work with a reputable victim service provider. While law enforcement agencies have a deadline to respond to endorsement requests, securing their cooperation can sometimes be challenging. This is general information and does not constitute legal advice. For complex situations, you should consult with a qualified California attorney specializing in immigration and victims' rights.