Legal Glossary

Understanding legal terms simplified

Actual Cash Value

In California auto insurance, Actual Cash Value (ACV) is the amount your car was worth immediately before it was damaged or stolen, taking into account its age, mileage, and overall condition.

Adjustment of Status

Определение: Adjustment of Status is a federal immigration process that allows eligible individuals already in the U.S. to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a green card) without having to leave the country. This process is governed by federal law, not specific to California.

Appeal

An appeal is a request to a higher court to review a decision made by a lower court, usually because a party believes there was a legal error.

Arbitration

Arbitration is a private process where a neutral third party, called an arbitrator, hears both sides of a dispute and makes a final, legally binding decision, avoiding a court trial.

Asylum

Asylum is a legal protection allowing someone to live in the United States if they have fled their home country because they genuinely fear serious harm or persecution there.

At-Fault Accident

An At-Fault Accident means that one driver is determined to be responsible for causing the collision. In California, this determination directly affects whose insurance pays for damages and injuries.

At-Will Employment

At-will employment, which is the standard in California, means either you or your employer can end your job at any time, for almost any reason, unless it's an unlawful one.

Attorney

An attorney is a licensed professional who is qualified to provide legal advice and represent clients in legal matters.